Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan

Implementation of Telemedicine for Mental Health Services in Conflict-Affected Areas of the Middle East

M. Agung Rahmadi (Universitas Alwasliyah Medan)
Luthfiah Mawar (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sehati Medan)
Jenni Artika Saragih (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Sri Wahyuni (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Anggun Sukma Ariyanti (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Helsa Nasution (Universitas Alwasliyah Medan)
Nurzahara Sihombing (SD Negeri 107396 Paluh Merbau)
Nazlah Khodijah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Annisa Ardianti Br Tarigan (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of telemedicine in the provision of mental health services in Middle Eastern conflict regions through a systematic meta-review of 47 studies published between 2014 and 2024, involving a total of 12,487 participants. Quantitative synthesis demonstrates a statistically significant increase in mental health service accessibility, with a mean improvement of 73.4% and a 95% confidence interval of 68.2–78.6% compared with conventional service models. Patient satisfaction reached 82.6% with p<0.001, accompanied by a substantial reduction in depressive symptoms with an effect size of Cohen's d=0.79 and a reduction in anxiety symptoms with Cohen's d=0.84. Multilevel regression analysis revealed a strong correlation between the frequency of telemedicine sessions and improvements in clinical outcomes (r = 0.67, p < 0.001). When compared with the findings of Ruzek et al. (2016) and Yeager et al. (2022), which reported effectiveness in the range of 45–55%, this study demonstrates higher effectiveness in the treatment of war-related trauma at 78.9% (p<0.001). In contrast to Graham et al. (2021), which focused on urban populations, the present findings affirm the effectiveness of telemedicine in rural areas with infrastructural limitations, as reflected in a success rate of 71.2%. Another innovative finding indicates that integrating AI-powered chatbots increased patient engagement by 42.8% while simultaneously reducing dropout rates by 31.5% compared with conventional telemedicine approaches.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

an-Najat

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Farmasi Klinis; Farmasi Sosial;Farmasi Klinikal;Farmasi Industri;Farmasi Kesehatan Masyarakat;Farmasi Klinik;Farmasi Komunitas;Farmasi Klinikal dan Sosial;Ilmu Biomedis;Epidemiologi;Kesehatan Masyarakat;Kedokteran;Gizi;Psikologi Kesehatan;K3;Manajemen ...