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Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ibnu Sina Ajibarang
ISSN : 29872987     EISSN : 29874793     DOI : 10.59841
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Farmasi Klinis; Farmasi Sosial;Farmasi Klinikal;Farmasi Industri;Farmasi Kesehatan Masyarakat;Farmasi Klinik;Farmasi Komunitas;Farmasi Klinikal dan Sosial;Ilmu Biomedis;Epidemiologi;Kesehatan Masyarakat;Kedokteran;Gizi;Psikologi Kesehatan;K3;Manajemen Farmasi;
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 320 Documents
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Aktivitas Antibakteri Dan Formulasi Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Teh-Tehan (Acalypha Siamensis) Terhadap Propionibacterium Acnes Zainal Habib Gunawan; Novita Endang Fitriyani; Arinda Nur Cahyani
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i1.1

Abstract

Acne is a disease caused by P. acne bacteria which can cause inflammation. Acne treatment can be done by reducing the number of P. acne colonies using antibiotic. Teh- tehan leaf contain compounds that are antibacterial such as flavonoid, phenol, steroid, alkaloid and tannin. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of extracts and formulations of cream teh-tehan leaf extract against P. acne bacteria. This research was conducted in the laboratory of STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang. This type of research is an experimental study using the disc diffusion method (Kirby and Bauer test) with different concentrations. The concentrations of extract used were 1%, 2% and 3% with a negative control (DMSO) and a positive control (Mediklin Cream) as comparison. Physical evaluation of the preparation of teh-tehan leaf extract cream consisted of: organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, spreadability test, cream type test, adhesion test and cycling test. The results of this study indicate that the teh-tehan leaf extract can be formulated as an active substance in cream preparation. The results of testing the antibacterial activity of teh-tehan leaf extract cream, it can inhibit the growth of P. acne bacteria with the best concentration of 3% concentration. The teh-tehan leaf extract formulated with concentrations of 2% (FII) and 3% (FIII) and has an average inhibition zone of 4.60 mm and 9.01 mm. Furthermore, the results of the physical evaluation of the preparation of the teh-tehan leaf extract cream showed instability in the organoleptic test where there was a change in the color of the cream after the cycling test.
ANALYSIS OF PREDISPOSING FACTORS WITH SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS Devi Yuliana
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i1.7

Abstract

Background: There are various reasons behind smoking behavior in adolescents. The biggest factor of smoking habits in adolescents is social or environmental factors. Related to these factors, that a person's character is mostly formed by the surrounding environment, whether family, neighbors, or social friends (Fikriyah and Febrijanto, 2012). According to Brigham (1991) in (Tristanti, 2016), smoking is a symbolic behavior for adolescents who think that by smoking they will look more mature, mature, strong, can become leaders and can attract the opposite sex. In addition, smoking can also be a medium of relaxation, can relieve tension, make it easier to concentrate and have a pleasant experience. In theory there are other factors that make teenagers continue to smoke, namely the presence of nicotine in cigarettes, they will feel the beneficial effects of nicotine, namely for relaxation or calm, and reduce anxiety or tension. So they feel relaxed after smoking. Some teenagers who smoke report that smoking improves concentration (Fikriyah and Febrijanto, 2012). Changes from adolescents and external support must be increased to achieve a degree of health. Therefore researchers are interested in conducting research "Study of Smoking Behavior in Adolescents in Ketintang Village, Surabaya City". This research was conducted in Ketintang Village, Surabaya City. The general objective of this study was to analyze factors related to smoking behavior in adolescents aged 11-20 years.
MANFAAT REBUSAN DAUN ALPUKAT UNTUK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Niftaqul Khasanah
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i1.8

Abstract

Background: One of the ways avocado leaves work is to secrete a number of fluids and electrolytes as well as toxic substances. If the amount of water and salt in the body is reduced, the blood vessels will loosen so that blood pressure slowly decreases. The effect of the flavonoids contained in avocado leaves is efficacious as a diuretic. Diuretics play a role in treating diseases that cause fluid buildup in the body. This is related to the cure of certain diseases, especially those related to lowering blood pressure through the removal of water in the blood in hypertension and the disposal of certain substances in kidney disease (kidney stones), high uric acid, hypercalcemia, and diabetes insipidus (Paramawati, 2016).
Manfaat Konsumsi Buah Dan Sayur Untuk Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Dwi Mayasari
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i1.9

Abstract

Background: Perkeni (2015) revealed that the high accumulation of fat in the body can cause insulin resistance which will then affect glucose levels in the blood. Kumar et al, (2014) explained that daily consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) is related to the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Excessive consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) in the elderly can increase the risk of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) because it can cause sugar to accumulate in the blood (hyperglycemia) due to the risk of impaired carbohydrate metabolism in the elderly. The results of Ramadhani's research (2018) show that people who consume high sugar intake have a 9.375 times the risk of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus (DM) compared to people who consume low sugar intake.
The Influence Of Health Promotion Aware Of Audio Visual With Demonstration On Adolescent Behavior As Early Detection Of Breast Cancer Nur Rohmah
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i1.10

Abstract

Background: Lack of information from various media, both print, electronic and cyber media about cancer in efforts to prevent and control breast cancer is still minimal and has not become a top priority for health problems among the public. Many people of productive age are affected by breast cancer, this has made the Indonesian government provide health promotion education about BSE (breast self-examination) to the public, especially teenagers. BSE (Breast Self-Examination) or breast self-examination is a procedure that a woman can perform to physically and visually examine her breasts and armpit area to see changes (Stanford Childern's Health, 2019). Keyword : Background: Lack of information from various media, both print, electronic and cyber media about cancer in efforts to prevent and control breast cancer is still minimal and has not become a top priority for health problems among the public. Many people of productive age are affected by breast cancer, this has made the Indonesian government provide health promotion education about BSE (breast self-examination) to the public, especially teenagers. BSE (Breast Self-Examination) or breast self-examination is a procedure that a woman can perform to physically and visually examine her breasts and armpit area to see changes (Stanford Childern's Health, 2019).
Manajemen Penyimpanan Obat Di Gudang Perbekalan Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Surabaya Dopy G; Diah Nurcahyani
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): MEI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i2.26

Abstract

Obat wajib dikelola dengan baik dan benar karena merupakan aset yang berharga untuk memenuhi pelayanan kesehatan dengan jenis dan jumlah yang sesuai. Obat wajib dikelola dengan baik dan benar karena merupakan aset yang berharga untuk memenuhi pelayanan kesehatan dengan jenis dan jumlah yang sesuai. Pencatatan transaksi keluar-masuk obat harus dilaksanakan dalam proses penyimpanan obat. Sistem pencatatan obat di kartu stok yang efektif dapat mengurangi kejadian tak diingikan dan kejadian tak diharapkan. Dua dari empat indikator efisiensi penyimpanan obat adalah kesesuaian tanggal kadaluwarsa, nomor bets antara obat dan kartu stok. Nomor bets diperlukan ketika produk mengalami kualitas substandar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem penyimpanan obat di gudang perbekalan farmasi Rumah Sakit X Surabaya dengan parameter dari peraturan BPOM juga untuk mengetahui persentase kesesuaian tanggal kadaluwarsa dan nomor bets antara obat dan kartu stok sebagai manifestasi dari prinsip penyimpanan obat serta penyebabnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara observatif langung menggunakan ceklis berdasarkan peraturan BPOM no 4 tahun 2018. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui observasi dan rekapitulasi hasil stok opname tahun 2020 dan 2021 untuk menghasilkanketidaksesuaian tanggal kadaluwarsa dan nomor bets. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling seluruh obat dan sistem penyimpanan di gudang. Dari hasil penelitian penyimpanan obat Gudang Perbekalan Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Surabaya memperolehhasil sangat baik berdasarkan penilaian Arikunto (2013) dengan persentase 88%. Ketidaksesuaian nomor bets dan tanggal kadaluwarsa berturut-turut 18,8% dan 6,42% nilai tersebut tidak memenuhi standar indikator Pudjaningsih (1996). Penyebabketidaksesuaian nomor bets dan tanggal kadaluwarsa adalah beban kerja yang naik sepanjang tahun 2021
Monitoring the Distribution of Engerix B Vaccine Storage at the Pediatric Polyclinic in X Hospital, West Jakarta in March 2023 M. ARPEN; Milda Rianty Lakoan
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): MEI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i2.27

Abstract

Distribution is a series of activities in order to distribute/deliver pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and consumable medical materials from storage to service units/patients while ensuring quality, stability, type, quantity, and timeliness1. In vaccine distribution, it is necessary to pay attention to the temperature in the container used to carry the vaccine, so as to maintain the quality of the vaccine during transportation by paying attention to the provisions for the use of cold/cool boxes, vaccine carriers, cold pack thermoses, and cool packs. The vaccine temperature must be kept stable between 2oC and 8oC to keep the vaccine in good condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of Engerix B vaccine storage in the pediatric polyclinic of X Jakarta Barat Hospital to ensure safety to patients. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative by means of observation, where direct observation of ongoing activities is carried out. The results obtained according to the initial temperature of vaccine storage obtained a percentage of 100%, the final temperature of vaccine storage during distribution obtained a percentage of 12.5%, and for the completeness of the distribution tool obtained a percentage of 100%. It can be concluded that what is not in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health is the final temperature of the vaccine during distribution with a percentage of 12.5% very poor criteria.
Analisis Kualitatif Formalin Dan Boraks Pada Kikil Sapi Yang Dijual Di Pasar Ajibarang Ana Cahyani Hari Safitri; Adi Susanto
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): MEI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i2.28

Abstract

Kikil adalah kulit sapi bagian dalam yang dapat dimakan dan merupakan bahan makanan yang mudah membusuk sehingga membutuhkan pengawetan baik secara fisik maupun kimia. Hal tersebut menyebabkan para produsen kikil sapi untuk menambahkan pengawet seperti formalin dan boraks yang penggunaanya dilarang yang tercantum dalam Permenkes RI No. 033 tahun 2012. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kandungan formalin dan boraks pada kikil sapi yang dijual di Pasar Ajibarang. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Pasar Ajibarang dan Laboratorium STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 sampel kikil sapi dari pasar Ajibarang. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan yaitu untuk analisis formalin menggunakan metode reaksi warna larutan KMnO4 0,1 N dan untuk analisis boraks menggunakan metode kertas turmerik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari kelima sampel kikil sapi untuk uji formalin 4 diantaranya positif mengandung formalin dan 1 sampel negatif formalin, sedangkan untuk uji boraks 5 sampel negatif mengandung boraks.
Factors Related To Patient Satisfaction With Hospital Health Care Safanny Putri; Triayu Nur Afifah; Haikal Ghiffary; Aghniya Choirunnisa
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): MEI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i2.29

Abstract

Hospital health services must adapt and develop to achieve higher standards in facing competition in the health industry by improving quality and patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction will affect the patient's desire to return to using the same hospital health care. Good service quality will also encourage patients to have confidence in using health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with patient satisfaction with hospital health services. This research method uses a systematic review method which is sourced from several online sites such as Google Scholar and journal databases, such as PubMed. Patient satisfaction and hospital health services have a relationship because in a hospital health services patient satisfaction is generally used to assess the quality of service delivery. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the level of patient satisfaction can be seen from the quality of hospital health services. The quality of health services greatly affects the level of patient satisfaction in making repeat visits. To provide satisfaction and retain customers, the provision of medical services turns out to be more important based on several satisfaction factors with five dimensions such as Reliability, Assurance, Tangible, Empathy, and Responsiveness.
Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Dengan Metode Six Sigma : Literature Review Keren Stelin Maliangkay; Ummi Rahma; Safanny Putri; Acim Heri Iswanto
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): MEI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i2.33

Abstract

High service quality is the most important factor to achieve optimal health service quality. The causes of low service quality include the influence of input factors, such as lack of infrastructure, finance, facilities, and human resources. Six sigma is used to improve quality, that contains a process of measurement, investigation, analysis, and evaluation. This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method or literature study. The secondary data used comes from literary sources in the form of scientific articles in Indonesian through an online site in the form of Google Scholar. Basically the principle of Six Sigma leads to improvement of results by making improvements to the process stages so as to produce a perfect product. Six Sigma is used to identify matters relating to errors or mistakes and to rework a product/service which in turn will spend more money and time. The success of implementing Six Sigma in an organization is measured based on the achieved sigma value. Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in the quality of health services in hospitals using the Six Sigma method. The application of the six sigma method has a significant impact on infection prevention and control in hospitals.

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