<![CDATA[Indonesia is a multicultural country with a high level of religious diversity, so efforts are needed to maintain harmony between religious communities. One relevant approach is religious moderation, which emphasizes tolerance, balance, and mutual respect in social life. This study aims to describe the forms of social interaction between religious communities that reflect the values of religious moderation, identify factors that support and hinder harmony, and analyze the role of religious leaders in maintaining social harmony in Sumber Bening Village, Balerejo District, Madiun Regency. The study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Research informants consisted of Islamic and Christian religious leaders, community leaders, village officials, and residents involved in socio-religious life. The results show that religious moderation in Sumber Bening Village is manifested through various forms of positive social interactions, such as mutual cooperation, mutual assistance in social and humanitarian activities, respect for the implementation of religious practices of other religions, and problem solving through deliberation. Community harmony is supported by good communication, a culture of mutual cooperation, and the active role of religious leaders and village governments as social mediators. These findings demonstrate that religious moderation is not only a normative concept but also an effective social practice in strengthening community unity and harmony amidst religious diversity.]]>
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