Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Vol 46, No 01 (2014)

Cytotoxicity of α-terpineol in HeLa cell line and its effects to apoptosis and cell cycle

Rasuane Noor (Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah, Metro)
Indwiani Astuti (Department of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)
. Mustofa (Department of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2014

Abstract

α-Terpineol is a natural compound of terpenoid alcohols class. However, it can be synthesizedfrom α-pinene of turpentin content. α-Terpineol has been reported as potential anticancer agentdue to its activity on inhibition of cells growth and induction of tumor cell death. However, itsanticancer activity in HeLa cervical cancer cells line has never been studied, yet. The aim of thisstudy was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of α-terpineol and its effects to apoptosis and cell cycle.This was a quasi-experimental study with post-test only with non-equivalent control groupdesign. Cytotoxicity of á-terpineol was evaluated using MTT cell viability assay. The effect of α-terpineol on cell apoptotis was tested using acridine orange-ethidium bromide staining method,whereas its effect on cell cycle was evaluated by flowcytometry method. The results showedthat α-terpineol had cytotoxicity against HeLa cell with an IC50 value about 12.46 μg/mL.Furthermore, α-terpineol induced the HeLa with an IC50 value about 13.12 μg/mL. Cell accumulationat G1 phase during cell cycle after incubation with α-terpineol (52.78)was observed. In conclusion,α-terpineol is potential as an anticancer due to its ability to induce cell apoptosis and to inhibitthe cell cycle at G1 phase.

Copyrights © 2014






Journal Info

Abbrev

bik

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience

Description

Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality ...