Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Agustus 2026 - Januari 2027)

Analisis Kriminologis terhadap Penerapan Risk Need Responsivity dalam Rehabilitasi Remaja Penyalahguna Narkotika di LPKA Tangerang

Aninda Sabrina (Universitas Budi Luhur)
Triny Srihadiati (Universitas Budi Luhur)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the criminological effectiveness of implementing the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) Model within the rehabilitation program for adolescent narcotics abusers at the Special Class I Children's Development Institution (LPKA) Tangerang. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through participatory observation, literature review, and in-depth interviews with LPKA officers, National Narcotics Board (BNN) representatives, and child inmates. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Risk principle is appropriate, effectively avoiding over-intervention for low-risk inmates. Regarding the Need principle, economic criminogenic needs are addressed through vocational training; however, psychosocial intervention remains constrained by the absence of a permanent clinical psychologist. The Responsivity principle is executed reasonably well through a non-punitive, humanistic approach by officers alongside structured activity schedules to alleviate boredom. Institutionally, the program succeeds in improving the inmates' quality of life during their stay at LPKA. Nevertheless, long-term effectiveness remains sub-optimal due to the lack of a post-rehabilitation (aftercare) program. This study recommends adopting a Resource-Adaptive RNR Model and an Integrative RNR Continuum Theory to prevent recidivism upon reintegration into society.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

er

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (e-ISSN: 2962-2743) merupakan jurnal nasional multidisiplin open access dan peer-reviewed yang diterbitkan oleh Transbahasa. Publikasi dalam jurnal ini mencakup artikel orisinal, review, maupun studi kasus yang memenuhi standar etika ilmiah. Fokus jurnal ...