Japanology
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Japan in Transition: Language, Culture, and Society

Analisis Bentuk dan Makna Bahasa Slang dalam Wakamono Kotoba pada film High & Low: The Worst

Salsa Bila Nurul (Universitas Kristen Maranatha)
Zakiyyah Januaryanto (Universitas Kristen Maranatha)
Caleb Vincenzo (Universitas Kristen Maranatha)
Sri Iriantini (Universitas Kristen Maranatha)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study is driven by the phenomenon of language variation as a subject of sociolinguistic research, particularly the use of wakamono kotoba (slang) that is commonly used in modern Japanese society. The main issue addressed is how slang variations are used in the dialogues of the film *High & Low: The Worst* based on Sanada’s theory (1992). This study aims to identify the language formation processes of slang, classify them, and analyze their contextual meanings as influenced by the relationships between speakers, situational contexts, and the characters’ emotions. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with a sociolinguistic approach. The results show that wakamono kotoba in this film are formed through sound changes (on’in henka), word shortening (shouryaku), and affix modification. The use of slang is strongly influenced by the speakers’ social identities, such as adolescence, male gender, and the school delinquent (yankee) group environment. Sound changes (sugee, urusee, omee) and word shortening (maji, teme) convey a masculine, coarse, and aggressive impression. Overall, the results show that wakamono kotoba functions as a tool for intimidation in conflict situations as well as a marker of solidarity and intimacy in friendships.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JJU

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Japanology is an international interdisciplinary journal that provides a media for scientific articles that study various aspects of Japan, especially in the social, humanities, language and culture fields. Contributions are invited from scholars around the world. The scope of the journal is ...