<![CDATA[Street-connected children experience various interconnected social, economic, family, and environmental vulnerabilities. In Aceh, Indonesia, this phenomenon is complex, as children's involvement in street activities is influenced by family poverty, family breakdown, charitable giving practices, and limited access to education and stable employment. This study aimed to explore the experiences of children who live and work on the streets in Aceh, focusing on the social, economic, family, and environmental factors influencing their involvement in street life. An exploratory qualitative case study design using an embedded case study approach was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and document analysis. Participants included street-connected children, parents, caregivers, and institutional staff. Data were analyzed thematically using the framework analysis approach, supported by NVivo software. The findings revealed that children's involvement in street life resulted from the interaction of multiple factors, including economic hardship, family dysfunction, violence, parental separation, school dropout, intergenerational begging practices, and limited social protection. Some children used the streets as an escape from family conflicts, while others engaged in street activities to help meet their families' economic needs. These activities included begging, street singing, selling goods at intersections, and other informal work. Peer relationships provided emotional support and a sense of belonging; however, indications of parental pressure and coordinated begging activities suggested potential risks of child exploitation. Community charitable giving helped meet children's immediate needs but may also contribute to the continuation of their involvement in street activities. Overall, this phenomenon represents a multidimensional issue requiring integrated child protection and family-based, social, and structural approaches.]]>
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