Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital (JEKOMBITAL)
Vol 5 No 1 (2026): AGUSTUS

Market Reaction to Middle East Geopolitical Shocks: Evidence from Iran Conflict Escalation and Energy Stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Alana Sabila (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2026

Abstract

The escalation of the Iran conflict, which threatens global energy supply through the Strait of Hormuz, raises the question of how energy sector stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) respond to such geopolitical risk. The study aims to determine whether the conflict generates significant abnormal returns and cumulative market effects and to assess the speed of investor response to the geopolitical shock. A quantitative event study design is employed using daily stock returns over an 11-day event window from H-5 to H+5. Expected returns are estimated using the Market Model, while abnormal returns (AR) and cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) are evaluated using a one-sample t-test. The results show a significant negative abnormal return of -1.93% on H-1 (p < 0.01), indicating an anticipatory market response before the event. No significant abnormal returns are observed on H=0 and H+1, suggesting that the market rapidly incorporated the publicly available information. However, the cumulative abnormal return reaches -19.24% (p < 0.001) over the event window, indicating a substantial and persistent decline in the valuation of energy stocks. The findings imply that geopolitical shocks affect emerging-market energy equities not only through immediate information effects but also through persistent uncertainty and risk repricing. These results are relevant for investors in managing geopolitical exposure and for policymakers and market regulators in strengthening market resilience during periods of heightened geopolitical uncertainty.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEKOMBITAL

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital (JEKOMBITAL) is a new, open-access journal with the mission of disseminating original research papers, reviews, and reports on economics, management, and the digitalization of business, how these topics affect business models, and what this implies ...