Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September

Development of a Primary Education Curriculum Based on the Local Wisdom of the Sasak, Samawa, and Mbojo (Sasambo) Peoples

M. Taufik (STKIP Hamnzar)
I Wayan Suastra (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
I Wayan Lasmawan (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2026

Abstract

Primary education shapes students’ character and cultural identity, yet curriculum implementation in elementary schools in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) still tends to follow uniform national standards and does not fully accommodate local cultural richness. This article examines the potential, integration model, and impact of developing a primary education curriculum based on the local wisdom of the Sasak, Samawa, and Mbojo peoples (Sasambo), and identifies implementation challenges and recommendations. A library research design with qualitative content analysis was used to synthesize scholarly literature, policy documents, and research reports, with data collection adapted from the PRISMA stages. The synthesis shows that Sasambo values, such as tindih, patut-patuh-patju, Sabalong Samalewa, and Maja Labo Dahu, are strong resources for character education. They can be integrated through four channels: intracurricular subjects, local content, co-curricular activities, and the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The reviewed studies report stronger character, cultural identity, learning motivation, and contextual learning. Challenges include limited teaching materials, uneven teacher competence, and the lack of standardized guidelines. The article concludes that a Sasambo-based curriculum is a strategic way to build relevant, humanistic, and culturally rooted education and calls for synergy among local government, teachers, researchers, and community leaders.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

literasi

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

LITERASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia adalah jurnal peer-review tentang pendidikan dan pelatihan guru. Jurnal ini dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan forum akademik bagi para peneliti yang tertarik dengan pembahasan isu-isu pendidikan dan keguruan saat ini dan yang akan datang, khususnya pendidikan ...