CHIPSET (Journal on Computer Hardware, Signal Processing, Embedded System and Networking)
Vol. 7 No. 02 (2026): Journal on Computer Hardware, Signal Processing, Embedded System and Networkin

Sitting Pressure Distribution Monitoring System Using K-Nearest Neighbor and Rule-Based Logic

Jumeyza, Athaya Thalita (Unknown)
Hadelina, Rizka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

An embedded sitting-pressure monitoring system is developed to identify asymmetric pressure distribution and detect prolonged static sitting. Four FSR402 sensors connected to a 12-bit ADC on an ESP32 measure seatpressure, using Left_percent, Right_percent, and P_ratio as classification features. A K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier (K = 5) is implemented directly on the ESP32 to classify Balanced, Lean Left, and Lean Right postures. Classification results are combined with duration-based rules to determine NORMAL, WARNING, and HIGH RISK conditions, supported by vibration feedback, Firebase Realtime Database, and a Flutter application. The results show an average relative pressure measurement error of 1.05% (98.95% accuracy), with pressure shifts of 17.32–18.29%. KNN achieves 98.89% mean cross-validation accuracy and 97.78% test accuracy, with a macro F1-score of 0.9776, while end-to-end posture detection achieves 90% accuracy. Haptic feedback delays range from 0.784 to 1.127 seconds. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of implementing KNN-based posture classification directly on an ESP32 and integrating it with duration-based rules for real-time monitoring of asymmetric and prolonged static sitting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

chipset

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

CHIPSET (Journal on Computer Hardware, Signal Processing Embedded System and Networking) is a scholarly periodical. CHIPSET will publish research papers, technical papers, conceptual papers, and case study reports. This journal is published by Computer Engineering Department at Universitas Andalas, ...