Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan

Impact of Cinnamon Bark Extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) on Changes in SGOT and SGPT in Wistar Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Gusbakti Gusbakti (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Victor Joice Chrisman Mendrofa (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Dewi Sartika (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Sulaiman Delfizar (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus with persistent hyperglycemia can induce oxidative stress and hepatocellular injury, which may increase serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT). Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ethanol extract of cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmannii) on SGOT and SGPT levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Methods: An experimental study was conducted using 30 male Wistar rats divided into five groups: negative control, metformin control, and cinnamon bark extract groups at 250, 500, and 750 mg/kg body weight. Treatment was administered for 14 days. SGOT and SGPT were measured enzymatically using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 340 nm. Results: Phytochemical screening showed positive results for alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids/triterpenoids, tannins, and phenolics. Mean SGOT and SGPT values were 250 and 69 U/L in the negative control, 202 and 64 U/L in the metformin group, 327 and 116 U/L at 250 mg/kg, 246 and 119 U/L at 500 mg/kg, and 228.8 and 84.4 U/L at 750 mg/kg. The 750 mg/kg dose produced the lowest mean SGOT and SGPT among the extract groups. Conclusion: These findings indicate that cinnamon bark extract at the highest dose tested showed an improvement in SGOT and SGPT parameters.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Protein

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Protein menerima manuskrip dalam bidang Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Multidisiplin termasuk penelitian dasar ilmu kesehatan umum, psikologi, ilmu farmasi, keperawatan dan ...