Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan
Vol 29 No 2 (2026): November 2026

Detection of Antibodies to Lumpy Skin Disease Infection by ELISA Method in PO (Peranakan Ongole) Cattle in Tuban District

Aini, Lia Nur (Unknown)
Putra, Teguh Dwi (Unknown)
Yudhananda, Akbanugra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2026

Abstract

Background: PO (Peranakan Ongole) cattle are one of the local beef cattle breeds that have become a leading commodity in Tuban District. Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an infectious disease of cattle that causes significant economic losses to farmers.  Purpose: This study aims to detect antibodies in PO cattle in Tuban District. Serum was collected from PO cattle identified from a total of 48 animals from Jatirogo, Merakurak, and Semanding subdistricts.  Methods: Detection of anti-LSD antibodies was performed by indirect ELISA using the commercial diagnostic kit 'ID Screen® Capripox Double Antigen Multi-species', manufactured by 'IDvet' (France). Determination of LSD cut-off values for the detection of LSD virus infection was performed using the serum standard positive (S/P) method. Results: The total 48 samples from the three sub-districts, 31 samples (64.58%) were seropositive, and 17 samples (35.42%) were seronegative. Conclusion: The majority of the population had been exposed to LSD virus and had produced LSD virus-specific antibodies, with the highest OD value of 3.8353 from Jatirogo sub-district. Although the cattle had recovered from LSD infection, skin lesions were still found as specific symptoms of LSD. There is a need for a scheduled LSD vaccine administration policy for all PO cattle in Tuban District

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiip

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Focus and Scope Animal Breeding and Genetics It covers a wide range of applied animal breeding, genetic evaluation technology, quantitative and molecular genetics, evolution as well as genomics and bioinformatics of farm animals. Animal Reproduction and Physiology Different aspects of reproduction ...