Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan
Vol 29 No 2 (2026): November 2026

Kualitas Fisik Nugget Ayam dengan Substitusi Parsial Tepung Terigu oleh Tepung Ubi Jalar Oranye (Ipomoea batatas L.): Physical Quality of Chicken Nuggets with Partial Substitution of Wheat Flour by Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato Flour (Ipomoea batatas L.)

Jahidin, Jaya Putra (Unknown)
Melani, Fitri (Unknown)
Mega, Olfa (Unknown)
Suryono, Suryono (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2026

Abstract

Background: Chicken nuggets generally use wheat flour as one of the main ingredients, which is currently still imported; meanwhile, there are other ingredients that have the potential to be used as a competitive substitute for wheat flour, namely orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP), which is widely cultivated by the community. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of wheat flour replacement with orange sweet potato flour and its effect on the physical quality of chicken meat nuggets. Methods: This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The research treatments involved replacing wheat flour with orange sweet potato flour as follows: 0% orange sweet potato flour: 100% wheat flour (P0), 17% orange sweet potato flour: 83% wheat flour (P1), 33% orange sweet potato flour: 67% wheat flour (P2), and 50% orange sweet potato flour: 50% wheat flour (P3). The physical quality variables observed in this study included pH value, water-holding capacity, cooking loss, and yield. Results: The use of orange sweet potato flour had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the observed variables, with pH values ranging from 5.77 to 5.90, water-holding capacity from 21.50% to 25.90%, cooking loss from 5.62% to 10.17%, and yield from 141% to 145%. Conclusion: The results of this study show that replacing wheat flour with orange sweet potato flour up to 50% does not affect the pH, water-binding capacity, cooking loss, and yield of the chicken nuggets produced, and it can be used as a wheat flour substitute up to the 50% level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiip

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Focus and Scope Animal Breeding and Genetics It covers a wide range of applied animal breeding, genetic evaluation technology, quantitative and molecular genetics, evolution as well as genomics and bioinformatics of farm animals. Animal Reproduction and Physiology Different aspects of reproduction ...