Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal)
Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)

Expressive Journaling and Self-Reported Coping Scores Among Senior High School Students: A Nonrandomized Pretest–Posttest Study

Rossa Anisya (Universitas Jambi)
Riska Amalya Nasution (Universitas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Academic transitions can increase stress among Grade 12 students. Expressive journaling offers a low-cost reflection activity, yet its association with specific coping domains requires careful measurement because adaptive and avoidant coping are not interchangeable. Objective: To describe pretest–posttest changes in aggregate Brief COPE scores among students assigned nonrandomly to expressive journaling and comparison groups. Methods: This nonequivalent-group quasi-experimental study analyzed 81 Grade 12 students at SMAN 8 Jambi (journaling n = 41; comparison n = 40). Students completed a reported 28-item Brief COPE adaptation before and after three weekly 20-minute journaling sessions. The available statistical outputs comprised separate within-group Wilcoxon signed-rank tests; a controlled between-group change estimate was not available. Results: Mean scores rose from 84.27 (SD 7.46) to 89.49 (SD 5.47) in the journaling group (within-group p < 0.001), and from 82.10 (reported SD 1.76) to 82.83 (SD 5.99) in the comparison group (p = 0.782). The descriptive difference between mean changes was 4.49 points, without a verified inferential comparison. The reported comparison-group baseline SD requires correction against original data. Conclusion: The journaling group exhibited an increase in aggregate coping-item scores after three sessions. Nonrandomized allocation, lack of a valid direct group contrast, and unverified adaptive-coping cutoffs prohibit concluding that the intervention improved adaptive coping. A controlled analysis of validated Brief COPE domains is recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (JKK) of STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat has mission to provide information regarding nursing science for students, teachers, and for public community who have concern in nursing. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif published twice a year on every July and ...