Didactum
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Desember 2026

The Effectiveness of Using ChatGPT on Students' Writing Ability at the Eleventh Grade of SMKN 4 Payakumbuh

Hanaan Nazhiifah Maharani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Lena Sastri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Febria Sri Artika (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Widya Syafitri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2026

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has created new opportunities to support students’ English writing development. ChatGPT, as an AI-powered language model, has gained significant attention due to its ability to provide instant feedback, generate ideas, and assist learners in improving grammar and vocabulary. However, many vocational high school students still face difficulties in writing, including limited vocabulary, grammatical inaccuracies, low confidence, and challenges in organizing ideas. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of ChatGPT on the writing ability of eleventh-grade students at SMK N 4 Payakumbuh. This research employs a quantitative descriptive approach involving 83 students selected through total sampling. Data are collected using a questionnaire based on indicators of instant feedback, personalized learning, and support in overcoming writing difficulties. Preliminary findings from classroom observations, interviews with an English teacher, and interviews with eleven students revealed that ChatGPT helped students generate ideas, improve grammar and vocabulary, and organize their writing more effectively. The teacher also reported that ChatGPT facilitated the preparation of teaching materials and supported writing instruction, particularly in descriptive text. These findings indicate that ChatGPT has the potential to positively contribute to students’ writing development when used appropriately under teacher supervision. The study is expected to provide insights into the effective integration of AI-based tools in English language teaching and learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didactum

Publisher

Subject

Religion Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Other

Description

Didactum: Journal of Educational Innovation and Learning Studies publishes peer-reviewed articles on teaching and learning innovation. It welcomes original research that advances educational theory and practice in Islamic and general education. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited ...