Didactum
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Desember 2026

The Effect of the Word Ladder Game on Vocabulary Mastery of Senior High School Students

Laysa Rahmisa (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Irwandi Irwandi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Loli Safitri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Widya Syafitri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This article reports a planned quasi-experimental study examining the effect of the Word Ladder Game on the vocabulary mastery of tenth-grade students at a senior high school in Bukittinggi, Indonesia. Vocabulary mastery is fundamental to communicative competence, yet Indonesian EFL learners commonly struggle with spelling, pronunciation, and retention of new words, and conventional translation-based teaching has left students passive and unmotivated. The Word Ladder Game, in which learners transform one word into another by changing a single letter at a time, is proposed as an interactive alternative that promotes active cognitive engagement with vocabulary. Employing a non-equivalent control-group design, an experimental class will receive Word Ladder Game instruction while a control class receives conventional teaching, with vocabulary mastery measured through pre-test and post-test multiple-choice instruments and analyzed using an independent-samples t-test. It is hypothesized that the Word Ladder Game will produce a statistically significant improvement in vocabulary mastery compared with conventional instruction. The findings are expected to provide empirical support for game-based vocabulary instruction and offer English teachers a practical, engaging alternative to memorization-based methods.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didactum

Publisher

Subject

Religion Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Other

Description

Didactum: Journal of Educational Innovation and Learning Studies publishes peer-reviewed articles on teaching and learning innovation. It welcomes original research that advances educational theory and practice in Islamic and general education. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited ...