Maqasid Forum
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): March 2026

Sanksi Adat Tarutang dalam Izin Mamak untuk Melangsungkan Perkawinan di Nagari Simpang Tonang Utara

Anita Dayanti (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Beni Firdaus (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Mar 2026

Abstract

Customary provisions in Nagari Simpang Tonang Utara require prospective brides and grooms to obtain the permission of their mamak before marriage. Couples who violate this obligation are subject to tarutang sanctions as a mechanism for preserving customary values and social harmony. This study aims to examine the implementation of tarutang sanctions imposed on couples who marry without mamak permission and to explore the perspectives of nagari functionaries regarding the relevance of these sanctions within the framework of Islamic law. This research employed a qualitative method with an empirical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Wali Nagari, the Head of Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN), religious leaders, and the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Dua Koto District. Secondary data were obtained from relevant regulations, customary documents, and supporting literature. The findings reveal that tarutang sanctions are implemented by requiring violators to meet their mamak, acknowledge their wrongdoing, and fulfill customary obligations through the payment of fines in the form of a goat or sikunyik ayam panggang according to their financial ability. The sanction process is followed by an apology, communal meal, and prayer as symbols of reconciliation and the restoration of social relationships. Nagari functionaries consider tarutang sanctions to remain relevant because they reinforce social responsibility, promote public benefit, and maintain communal harmony. They further regard these sanctions as compatible with Islamic teachings and as a valid form of 'urf. This study contributes to the discourse on customary and Islamic law by demonstrating that tarutang sanctions function as an effective mechanism for maintaining social order while remaining consistent with Islamic legal principles.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

maqasidforum

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Maqasid Forum publishes peer-reviewed articles on Islamic law, jurisprudence, and public policy, focusing on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and its modern application. It welcomes original research and critical studies that advance Islamic legal scholarship at both theoretical and practical levels. The ...