Muamalah Insights
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Desember : 2026

Analisis Penerapan Akad Hiwalah di BMT Asa Nusantaradi Kecamatan Luak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota

Muhammad Rohim (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Nini Sumarni (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2026

Abstract

The hiwalah contract is a contract in Islamic finance that functions as a mechanism for transferring debt from one party to another in accordance with sharia principles. However, the use of this contract in Islamic microfinance institutions is still relatively limited due to the low public understanding of the concept and mechanism of hiwalah. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the hiwalah contract at BMT ASA Nusantara, Luak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency and identify the benefits and obstacles in its implementation. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data were obtained through observation, interviews with the founder, public relations, employees, and customers of BMT ASA Nusantara, as well as documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the hiwalah contract at BMT ASA Nusantara is in accordance with sharia principles, the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), and is under the supervision of the Sharia Supervisory Board. The contract is executed through clear procedures, using the hiwalah muthlaqah contract, and provides benefits to customers as an alternative to Sharia-compliant debt settlement. However, the use of the hiwalah contract remains suboptimal due to low public understanding and limited public awareness of the product. Therefore, increased education, promotion, and product development are needed to optimize the use of the hiwalah contract and support the development of Sharia-compliant financial institutions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

muamalahinsights

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

Mu‘amalah Insights publishes original research and analysis on Islamic entrepreneurship, management, and business practices, focusing on theories, empirical, and applied studies that address current challenges and opportunities in Islamic business, management, and economic governance. The journal ...