Strategi Negosiasi Identitas Komunitas Non-Muslim Dalam Prinsip ABS-SBK di Jl. Gulidiak, RT 02/RW 01, Kelurahan Manggis, Ganting

Nafila Talida Azza (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Syafwan Rozi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)

Hikmah Studies
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): June 2026

This study examines how the non-Muslim community negotiates its identity while living in an area governed by the *Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah* (ABS-SBK) values a philosophy where custom is grounded in Islamic law, and Islamic law is grounded in the Quran located on Jalan Gulidiak, RT 02/RW 01, Manggis Ganting Urban Village, Bukittinggi City. The area is home to 124 non-Muslims (32.72%) and 255 Muslims (67.28%), creating complex social dynamics regarding interfaith interaction. The study aims to understand the strategies employed by the non-Muslim community in negotiating their identity, as well as the factors influencing this process. A qualitative case study approach was adopted; data were gathered through on-site observation, in-depth interactions with 23 informants, and a review of documents over the course of one month in May 2026. Data analysis was conducted using Stella Ting-Toomey’s Identity Negotiation Theory. The findings reveal that the non-Muslim community employs five contextual and dynamic identity negotiation strategies: (1) an accommodative strategy, such as adjusting attire, using the Minang language, and closing shops during Ramadan; (2) a compromise strategy regarding social norms while remaining steadfast in their beliefs; (3) a collaborative strategy, involving active participation in the elderly health post (Posyandu) and communal mutual cooperation activities (gotong royong); (4) an avoidance strategy, steering clear of theological discussions and exclusive religious rituals; and (5) a competitive strategy, reinforcing religious identity boundaries within the private sphere. Factors influencing this negotiation process include internal factors such as cross-cultural communication skills, emotional intelligence, positive experiences, and individual preferences as well as external factors, including balanced local power structures, an inclusive ABS SBK culture, supportive environmental conditions, the dynamics of relationships between parties, and the level of understanding regarding ABS SBK principles. Research findings indicate that the approach taken to negotiate identity resulted neither in amalgamation nor separation, but rather in a balanced social integration founded on mutual respect.