VISIKES
Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes

FAKTOR HOST, KONSUMSI LEMAK, KONSUMSI KALSIUM DAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA KEHAMILAN

Anindita Az Zahra Lutfiatunnisa (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Semarang)
Anita Nugrahaeni (Magister Epidemiologi Universitas Diponegoro Semarang)
Sri Yuliawati (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Semarang)
Dwi Sutiningsih (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2016

Abstract

Pregnancy induced hypertension is an increase of blood pressure until ≥140/90mmHg after 20 weeks of gestation among women who are previously normotensive. In the region of Gatak Community Health Center, in  2013 there were 47 cases of pregnancy induced hypertension which could lead to pre eclampsia and maternal and infant mortality. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between host factors, fat consumption and calcium consumption with pregnancy induced hypertension. This was an observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The subjects were 78  pregnant women in the region of Gatak Community Health Center using purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis performed using chi square. Bivariate analysis showed association between the level of knowledge (p=0.002; POR 4.91; 95%CI 1.69-14.27), history of hypertension (p=0.023; POR 3.75; 95%CI 2.58-5.46), nutritional status before pregnancy (p=0.004; POR 6.8; 95%CI 1.79-25.74), weight gainduring pregnancy (p=0.006; POR 7.58; 95%CI 1.75-32.78), consumption of fat (p=0.003; POR 6.43; 95%CI 1.71- 24.15), and calcium intake (p=0.014; POR 3.91; 95% CI 1.38-11.05) with pregnancy induced hypertension. A pregnant women should have normal nutritional status before pregnancy, normal weight gain during pregnancy, decrease consumption of fat and increase calsium intake to prevent pregnancy induced hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension, Pregnancy

Copyrights © 2016