The Paraffin Cracking Reaction with NiMo/Active Natural Zeolite Catalyst: The Effect Temperature on Catalytic Activity

Khoirina Dwi Nugrahaningtyas (Jurusan Kimia FMIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami No 36 A Kentingan Surakarta)
Eko Cahyono (Jurusan Kimia FMIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami No 36 A Kentingan Surakarta)
Dian Maruto Widjonarko (Jurusan Kimia FMIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami No 36 A Kentingan Surakarta)

ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia
Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September

This research deals with the study of the paraffin cracking reaction with termal reaction, active natural zeolite (ZAA) and NiMo / active natural zeolite (ZAA) catalyst. Temperature variation was done in order to study the optimum temperature of paraffin cracking reactions. Paraffin cracking reaction carried out at temperatures of 200 - 400 °C and a hydrogen flow rate of 30 mL / min. Cracking products obtained, and then analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GCMS). Catalyst activity (%) was defined as the amount of lighter fractions/the amount of feed (paraffin) (%). The results showed that the catalyst NiMo/ZAA has the highest activity (31.33 %) at the cracking reaction temperature of 300 ºC