Juke
Vol 4, No 8 (2014)

STUDENT’S MOTIVATIONS IN A PEER-ASSISTED CLINICAL SKILLS TRAINING PROGRAM

Oktadoni Saputra (Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung)
Doni Widyandana (Departement of Medicaland Health Profession Education, Faculty of Medicine. Gadjah Mada University)
Tridjoko Hadianto (Departement of Medicaland Health Profession Education, Faculty of Medicine. Gadjah Mada University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2014

Abstract

Background: Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) has been widely used in the clinical skills training in medical education. The study of this area shows that PAL-scheme program has benefits both in student tutors and tutees in mastering their clinical skills. However, student’s motivations in this PAL-scheme program haven’t much been explored. The aim of this study is to explore student’s motivations in a peer-assisted clinical skills training program.Method: This study used exploratory focus group discussion (FGD) of 4 groups of 3rd year students (2 tutors and 2 tutees) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada and in-depth interview to 6 faculty staffs which were chosen purposively. The data were then transcribed and analyzed for themes.Result: The results of this study showed that when joining a PAL-scheme program, tutees were motivated extrinsically as a preparation for the end of year Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), whereas tutors were motivated more intrinsically. Various spectrums of motivations were founds, student’s motivations in a peer-assisted clinical skills training program were different between tutors and tutees. Tutors were motivated intrinsically whereas tutees extrinsically.Conclusion: Improvements in organizing PAL program need to be done to enhance the tutees motivation more intrinsically and also to improve the quality and quantity of clinical skills training. [JuKe Unila 2014; 4(8):194-201] Keywords: clinical skills training, internal motivation, motivations, peer-assisted learning, skills-acquisition

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