Belitung Nursing Journal
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2017): July - August

EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCULAR RELAXATION ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF TUGUREJO SEMARANG, INDONESIA

Ary Astuti (Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)
Anggorowati Anggorowati (Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)
Andrew Johan (Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2017

Abstract

Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis suffer changes in lifestyle, which cause physical and psychosocial problems, particularly anxiety. Progressive muscular relaxation is considered as an intervention to reduce anxiety. Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of progressive muscular relaxation in in reducing anxiety in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design involved 78 respondents, with 38 randomly assigned in the intervention and control group. The progressive muscular relaxation was performed on 14 muscle groups for 4-week period. Hamilton anxiety rating scale was used to measure anxiety. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed for data analyses. Results: The results showed a statistically significant difference in anxiety values between the intervention and control group with p-value 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant effect of progressive muscular relaxation in reducing anxiety in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. The results of this study is expected to be one reference in making the  progressive muscular relaxation as a nursing intervention in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing hemodialysis. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bnj

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

BNJ contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. BNJ welcomes submissions of evidence-based ...