Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan
Vol 35, No 1 (2016): April 2016

Penggunaan Herbisida untuk Pengendalian Gulma pada Budi Daya Kedelai Jenuh Air di Lahan Pasang Surut

Perkasa, Achmad Yozar (Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Ghulamahdi, Munif (Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Guntoro, Dwi (Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2016

Abstract

Weed is a problem on the soybean saturated culture in tidal swamp land. The objective of this study was to obtain the most effective herbicide for weed control on soybean planted under saturated culture in the tidal swamp land. Research was conducted in tidal swamp land at Banyu Urip village, Tanjung Lago districs, Banyuasin, South Sumatra Province, from July to December 2013, using a randomized block design consisted, of the eight treatments, with three replications. The treatments were: control (P0), manual weeding 4 weeks after planting (P1), paraquat 2 l/ha 4 weeks after planting (P2), glyphosate 3 l/ha 4 after planting (P3), oxyfluorfen 2 l/ha 3 days before planting (P4), oxyfluorfen 3 days before planting 2 l/ha followed application of paraquat 4 weeks after planting 2 l/ha (P5), oxyfluorfen 3 days before planting 2 l/ha followed application of glyphosate 4 weeks after planting 3 l/ha (P6), penoxulam 1 l/ha 2 weeks after planting (P7). Results showed that herbicide paraquat effectively suppressed total dry weight of weeds at 4, 6, and 8 weeks after planting. Cyperus iria was the most dominant weed in the field, with Sum Dominance Ratio 37.7%. The highest soybean productivity was 3.7 t/ha obtained from glyphosate treatment. Pre-emergence herbicide applications should be done prior to soybean planting and the post-emergence herbicide application must be done carefully by using nozzle lid to prevent toxicity to the crop plants.

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpptp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan merupakan publikasi yang memuat makalah ilmiah primer hasil penelitian tanaman pangan (padi dan palawija). Redaksi menerima makalah dari peneliti Puslitbang Tanaman Pangan, Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP), maupun perguruan tinggi. Makalah yang ...