Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan
Vol 1, No 1 (2017): April 2017

Perakitan Varietas Padi Adaptif pada Tanah dengan Kandungan Fosfor Suboptimum

Hermanasari, Rini (Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi)
Ardie, Sintho Wahyuning (Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fak. Pertanian, IPB Jl. Kamper Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, Indonesia)
Suwarno, Suwarno (Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi Jl. Raya 9, Sukamandi, Kec. Subang. Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Ghulamahdi, Munif (Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fak. Pertanian, IPB Jl. Kamper Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, Indonesia)
Aswidinnoor, Hajrial (Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fak. Pertanian, IPB Jl. Kamper Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Apr 2017

Abstract

Adaptive rice varieties on P sub-optimum condition can be used by farmer to resolve the high macro fertilizer used, these varieties should be applied on rice field with P low input. Phosphor deficiency decreasing potentiality of result, therefore needs to develop rice promising lines that adaptive with P Sub-Optimum condition. The objective of this researched is to generate rice lines that adaptive on field with P sub-optimum condition and optimum through rice lines selection on the availability of difference P condition. The materials used are two population generation of F3, IR6008023/Bernas Prima and Gampai/Progol. The researched held at experiment station Muara, Bogor and Leuwiliang, West Java,  started from April 2012 untill December 2014. F3 generation planted on P sub-optimum condition at Muara station, until obtained F4 and F5 population generations. Population of those two generations has been selected using bulk modification method and planted on environment conditions of P optimum (36 kg ha-1P₂O₅)  and sub-optimum (without P fertilizer) so that generate F6 population generation. Rice lines 160 of F6 generation selected by panicle weight characteristic per hill. Those rice lines evaluated on two production environment, P optimum and P sub-optimum. Experiment on F6 generation was done using Augmented design. The result of the experiment shows that selection of bulk modification method effecive towards production environment of P optimum and  P sub-optimum. The potential yield of promising rice lines more gained from Pop 1 population (IR6008023/ Bernas Prima), while tolarance on P sub-optimum condition gained from Pop 2 population (Gampai/Progol). 5 promising rice lines with high yield on P sub-optimum production environment are : B1451E-PS-40, B1451E-PS-21, B1452E-PS-48, B1452E-PS-43 and B1452E-PS-8, whereas rice lines with high yield on P optimum are: B1452E-PO-13, B1451E-PO-27, B1452E-PO-45, B1451E-PS-44 and B1452E-PO-8.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpptp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan merupakan publikasi yang memuat makalah ilmiah primer hasil penelitian tanaman pangan (padi dan palawija). Redaksi menerima makalah dari peneliti Puslitbang Tanaman Pangan, Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP), maupun perguruan tinggi. Makalah yang ...