JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)
Vol 8, No 2

Five Methods Comparison of 10 Years Cardiovascular Disease Risk Estimation in the Community in Sleman-Yogyakarta

Clarentia Dwivani (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta)
Herlina Herlina (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta)
Karina Harijadi (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta)
Budianto Budianto (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta)
Rita Suhadi (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2018

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is the highest cause of death with total of 17.5 million deaths in the world. Nowadays there have beenexists many methods to calculate the risk of cardiovascular disease within the next 10 years, 5 of them are Framingham Risk Score (FRS) BMI and Cholesterol, Pooled Cohort Equations (PCE), CV Risk Calculator, and Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE). The aim of this study waiss to compare the 5 methods of 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease based on mean values, risk categories, and statin recommendation. This observational analytic study was done with cross-sectional design. There were 169 respondents in Sleman, Yogyakarta who participated to this study. Normality of risk measurement data was performed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and comparative test was performed using Repeated ANOVA. Both proportion of risk categorization and statin therapy was calculated using the Marginal Homogeneity test. The average risk of  FRS (BMI and Cholesterol), PCE, CV Risk Calculator, and SCORE were 14,6±11,7% (medium risk), 13,3±11,3% (medium risk), 6,8±6,4% (medium risk), 6,8±6,4% (medium risk), and 2,6±3,5% (medium risk).  There were significant differences from the comparison between among methods on mean values and risk categories (p <0.01), except on PCE with FRS BMI (p=0.11) and PCE with CVRiskcalculator (p = 1.00). Comparison of statin therapy recommendation among FRS Cholesterol with PCE, FRS Cholesterol with SCORE, and PCE with FRS BMI methods showed significant differences (p <0.01), whereas FRS Cholesterol with FRS BMI and PCE with SCORE were not significantly different (p = 0,06 and p = 0,05).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmpf

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JMPF is the first open access journal in Indonesia specialized in both research of pharmaceutical management and pharmacy practice. Articles submitted in JMPF are peer reviewed, we accept review articles and original research articles with no submission/publication fees. JMPF receives manuscripts ...