Civil Engineering Journal
Vol 3, No 5 (2017): May

Numerical Modeling of Soil-Pile-Interaction with Near and Far Field Earthquake's Effects

Mohammad Shahmohammadi Mehrjerdi (M.Sc. Graduate, Civil and Earthquake Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Maybod,)
Ahmad Ali Fallah (Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University of Maybod, Maybod,)
S.T. Tabatabaei Aghda (Faculty Member, BHRC (Road, Housing & Urban Development Research Center), Tehran,)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2017

Abstract

This paper studies Near and Far Field effects of the response of a column-pile to earthquakes considering Dynamic-Soil-Structure-Interaction (DSSI) effects in soft clay (Vs<180 m/s ) and stiff clay (180<Vs<375 m/s). Opensees software that can simulate the dynamic time history analysis is used. Both kinematic and inertial interactions are considered and Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to solve DSSI. The direct method applies to 3D modeling of the layered soil and column-pile. A Pressure Independ Multi Yield Surface Plasticity Model is used to simulate different kinds of clay behavior.  Time history seismic analyses provide for the mass and stiffness matrices to evaluate dynamic structural response with and without directivity effects for Near and Far Field earthquakes. Results show that the Multi-Yield-Surface-Kinematic-Plasticity-Model can be used instead of bilinear springs between piles and clay soil, for both Near Field and Far Field earthquakes. In addition, comparing Near and Far Field analyses, acceleration response spectrum at the top of the structure in the Far Field increases with the softness of the soil more than that in the Near field.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cej

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Civil Engineering Journal is a multidisciplinary, an open-access, internationally double-blind peer -reviewed journal concerned with all aspects of civil engineering, which include but are not necessarily restricted to: Building Materials and Structures, Coastal and Harbor Engineering, ...