Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia
Vol 10, No 1-2 (2000)

PEMANFAATAN KULIT UDANG UNTUK PEMBUATAN KITOSAN DAN GLUKOSAMIN

Muhammad Hanafi (Unknown)
Syahrul Aiman (Unknown)
D Efrina (Unknown)
B. Suwandl (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Feb 2017

Abstract

Shrimp shells as side product of frozen shrimp industry isnot yet used in pharmaceutical or chemical industries. Shrimpshells has a chemical constituent called chitin, calcium carbonateand protein as main compounds. By decalcination in dilute aqueosHCl solution (1-2 N) and deproteination ill dilute aqueos NaOHsolution (3-4 Nj gives a chitin. Deacetylation of chitin in theexcess of aqueous 50 % NaOH solution produces chitosan. Inthe preleminary experiment indicated that water (< 10%) andash (< 2%) content of chit os an same as standard. Based on theexperiment result the optimum condition was obtained as 1N HCIsolution (1: 10), 3N NaOH solution (1:6) and 50 % NaOH solution(1: 5) resulted 12,61 % chitosan with deacetylation degree valueabout 70 % with FT1R methode. Hydrolysis of chitin or chitosanin excess HCl gives glucosamine about 17 %, it's a mixture of aand B-glucosa11line. Glucoseamine is identified using 1H and13C NMR spectrum.

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