Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 8, No 3 (2008)

LATTICE ENERGY DETERMINATION AND MOLECULAR SIMULATION OF PEROVSKITE OXIDES

Hellna Tehubijuluw (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Pattimura, Ambon, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Poka, Ambon 97123)
Ismunandar Ismunandar (Department of Chemistry, Institute Technology of Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10 Bandung 40132)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2010

Abstract

Determination of lattice energy, U, is an important work for ionic compounds, due to it is the driving force in the compounds formation. The objective this work are twofold, firstly to determine lattice energy of perovskite oxide using an approximate equation and compare lattice energy from the resulted simple equation and molecular simulation results. The perovskite oxides used on this study were rare-earth orthoferite (LnFeO3) and aluminate (LnAlO3). These ionic terner compounds adopt space group Pbnm or R-3c. Lattice energy of perovskite oxides were calculated using Glasser, (G), Glasser-Jenkins, (GJ), and Yoder-Flora, (YF) equations. Plots of Born-Haber lattice energies (U(BHC)) vs. U(G), U(GJ) and U(YF) resulted in R2 = 0.8872, 0.5919, and 0.9982. Thus the obtained best fit was U(BHC) vs. U(YF). The simple equation describing the best plot wasUperovskite oxide =[1,0579U(YF) - 835,06] kJ/mol. Molecular simulation method has also been carried out to determine lattice energy and the obtained  results were compared with those obtained from simple lattice energy equation, good agreement were obtained in these two oxides series. The obtained structural parameters also agreed well with those obtained from X-ray diffraction studies.

Copyrights © 2008






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...