Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 6, No 1 (2006)

SYNTHESIS OF ZEOLITE BETA DIRECTLY FROM RICE HUSK ASH: EFFECT OF REACTION COMPOSITION ON CRYSTALLINITY OF ZEOLITE BETA

Didik Prasetyoko (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor)
Zainab Ramli (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor)
Salasiah Endud (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor)
Halimaton Hamdan (Ibnu Sina Insitute for Fundamental Science Studies, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor)
Bogdan Sulikowski (Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Cracow)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2010

Abstract

White rice husk ash obtained from complete uncontrolled burning of rice husk contains more than 94% silica. The ash, which consists of crystalline silica of the type tridymite and α-crystobalite, was used directly as a source of silica in the synthesis of zeolite beta. The mole oxide ratio of the initial gel of 1.25-8Na2O: 10-120SiO2: Al2O3: 1-20TEA2O: 150-1000H2O was prepared and heated at 150°C in a static condition for 6 d. The solid phases formed were monitored by XRD technique. Influence of reaction mixture ratio in the initial gel to the crystalline products formed was studied. Results showed that the pure zeolite beta was formed in a certain range of reaction mixture, i.e.: 1.25-4Na2O : 15-45SiO2 : Al2O3 : 4-10TEA2O : 240-480H2O. The other ratio of reaction mixtures produced crystalline phases such as analcime, Na-P, mordenite, and gismondine, and non-reacted of α-crystobalite and tridymite.

Copyrights © 2006






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...