Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 3, No 2 (2003)

CHARACTERIZATION AND ACTIVATION OF NATURAL ZEOLIT FROM PONOROGO

Eddy Heraldy (Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Hisyam SW (Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Sulistiyono Sulistiyono (Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2010

Abstract

Characterization and activation of Natural Zeolite from Ponorogo (ZAP) have been done to improve the quality of zeolite as porous material. Analysis of mineral composition is done using X-Ray Difraction (XRD), Fourier Transform-Infra Red (FTIR) Spectroscopy and metal analysis using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Characterization of the activated zeolite covered about number of acidic sites, surface area, ratio Si/Al and metal composition (Na, Ca, K and Fe). Activated processes is done using various mineral acid, i.e HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 and HPO4 with each concentration at 1 M and 3 3 hours dipping. The result showed that ZAP has composition Ca-klinoptilolit (43.09 %), gismondin (17.57 %), modernit (4.21 %) and quartz (10.37 %). The most efectif of the acid to activate is HCl and is proved to absorp of Zn in waste water. The effect of chemical activation is increasing the ratio of Si/Al, increasing the surface area and reducing some metal composition.

Copyrights © 2003






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...