Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 5, No 3 (2005)

DETERMINATION OF ANNONACYN COMPOUND BY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY ON THE EXTRACT OF Annona muricata LINN SEED FOR PESTICIDE FORMULA

Freddy L Wurangian (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences State University of Manado, Tondano-Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia 95618)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2010

Abstract

Determination of annonacyn grade, a main insecticide compound has been done in the ethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts produced by soxhletation, and ethyl acetate extract produced by fractionation of ethanolic extract to find out the most active extract to be used as raw material of pesticide formulae. Analysis method used the reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography with column of Novapack ODS C-18 (waters; 3.9 x 150 nm), mobile phase was the mixture of acetonitrile-water. The result of this research showed the optimum condition as follows: the mobile phase was acetonitrile-water (60:40), flow rate of 0.2 mL min-1, injection volume of 5.0 μL, detector UV, wavelength (λ) at 220 nm with AUFS of 1.00. The limit detection of annonacyn was 0.01 μg, annonacyn grade in ethanolic extract produced by soxhletation: 0.0405 + 0.0021%, in ethyl acetate extract produced by soxhletation: 0.0293 + 0.0009%, in ethyl acetate extract produced by fractionation of ethanolic extract: 0.1003 + 0.0018%. The precision and accuracy of annonacyn in this research were respectively obtained 8.89% - 1.92%, and 4.91% - 7.28%, at the concentration of 5.00 μg mL-1 - 25.00 μg mL-1. The sensitivity was 0.75 < b < 1.13.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...