Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Vol 20, No 1 (2018)

MAKANAN DAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN IKAN GEROT Pomadasys kaakan (CUVIER & VALENCIENNES,1830) DI TELUK PABEAN JAWA BARAT

Chilmia Ayu Annisa (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB, Bogor)
M Fadjar Raharjo (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB, Bogor)
Ahmad Zahid (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana, Bali)
Charles P.H Simanjuntak (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB, Bogor)
Aries Asriansyah (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB, Bogor)
Reiza M Aditriawan (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB, Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 May 2018

Abstract

The Pabean Bay is an estuary area that inhabited by many fish species such as javelin grunt (Pomadasys kaakan Cuvier, 1830). The purposes of this study were to identify food item and determine the feeding habit of the javelin grunt in The Pabean Bay, West Java. Fishes were collected monthly from June to December 2016 using gill nets and trap nets. Observation food is in vitro by conducting an examination of the stomach and the intestines of an example and refer on the books of the identification by Carpenter and Niem. Analysis of fish diet includes index of relative importance, niche breadth, and niche overlap. Fishes were grouped into three groups based on the size length. The result showed that the javelin grunt was crustacivore. Generally, the diet of javelin grunt consists of Acetes sp., Penaeus sp., Portunus sp., Clupeid, Ambassid, Sciaenid, Gobiid, Sillaginid, and unidentified organisms. Penaeus sp. was the main food and could be found on each size of group in monthly observation. The proportion of index of relative importance value was changed in regard of length size groups of A (41-85 mm: 12.105), B (86-130 mm: 13.804), and C (131-175 mm: 7.561). The niche breadth of javelin fish was higher in the larger ones and a high diet overlap among size groups was found. According to prey item and feeding habit, the javelin grunt can be classified as benthic crustacean feeder.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfs

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada are published to promote a critical review of the various investigative issues of interest in the field of fisheries between the researchers, academics, students and the general public, as a medium for communication, dissemination, and utilization of wider ...