FaST : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Vol 2, No 1 (2018): May

Karakterisasi Protein Sorgum dan Upaya Peningkatan Jejaring Protein Sorgum Dengan Penambahan Glukosa-Oksidase [Characterization of Sorghum Protein and Improvement of Sorghum Protein Net-Working with Addition of Glucose-oxidase]

Endah Wulandari (Departemen Teknologi Industri Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung Jalan Raya Jatinangor KM 21, Sumedang)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 May 2018

Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) contains about 10% protein so it can act as a source of protein. Kafirin is a protein in sorghum distinguished on α, β, and γ-kafirin based on molecular weight differences, ease of extracting, and molecular structure. Characteristics of the sorghum protein and the ability of glucose-oxidase will form a protein network naturally between proteins or peptides resulting in polymerization. The objectives of the research were to fractionate protein of the flour of Zh-30 sorghum strain using five types of solvents. The protein fractions were analyzed for protein content and molecular weight by SDS-PAGE and evaluated for protein-network formation by glucose-oxidase, the result showed that flour protein of the sorghum Zh-30 strain consisted of five classes of proteins with a ratio of respectively albumin, globuline, kafirin 1, gluteline and kafirin 2 or cross-linked kafirin 11:11:42:7:29. Kafirin 1 content was 36.01%, kafirin 2 24.79%, gluteline 22.15%, globuline 12.81% and albumin 4.24% of total protein. Molecular weight of each protein fraction of the sorghum flour Zh-30 strain was respectively albumin 69.9 kDa, kafirin 1 which consisted α1-kafirin 22.4 kDa and α2-kafirin 23.5 kDa, globuline 121 kDa, gluteline 15.5 kDa and kafirin 2 which consisted of α1-kafirin 16.2 kDa, α2-kafirin 23.5 kDa, β-kafirin 24.6 kDa and γ-kafirin 53.6 kDa. Protein net-working was established when the glutelin fraction was treated with glucose-oxidase (MW 69 kDa from 15.5 kDa).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

FaSTJST

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Environmental Science

Description

Started in 2017, FaST publishes articles in the areas of science and technology, particularly in food technology, biology, electrical engineering, industrial engineering, mathematics and civil engineering. Articles are either reviews and/or research ...