Indonesian Aquaculture Journal
Vol 12, No 1 (2017): (June 2017)

MHC-II MARKER POTENTIAL LINKED TO MOTILE AEROMONAD SEPTICAEMIA DISEASE RESISTANCE IN AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus)

Rommy Suprapto (Balai Riset Pemuliaan Ikan)
Alimuddin Alimudddin (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Sri Nuryati (Unknown)
Imron Imron (Balai Riset Pemuliaan Ikan)
Huria Marnis (Balai Riset Pemuliaan Ikan)
Bambang Iswanto (Balai Riset Pemuliaan Ikan)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2017

Abstract

One of the important issues in catfish farming is motile aeromonad septicaemia (MAS) disease caused by the bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila. This study aimed to find the MHC-II marker potential for marker-based selection to generate MAS disease resistance of African catfish. PCR method was applied to identify catfish (body length: 7-8 cm) population that have MHC-II marker. Fish with and without the marker were then challenged by intraperitonially injecting of 0.1 mL/fish with A. hydrophila (105 cfu/mL). The results showed that the survival of fish having MHC-II marker (77.50 ± 4.00%) was higher than that of fish without the marker (53.33 ± 4.77%). Fish carrying MHC-II marker fish has also higher total erythrocytes, total leukocytes, phagocytic activity, and hematocrit levels than that of fish without the marker. The PCR results using specific primer for MHC-II showed a specific DNA band of 426 bp in fish having the marker, while there were no DNA bands in fish without the marker. Results of the PCR analyses showed that the percentage of progenies carrying MHC-II marker was 80%, while progenies from broodstock without the marker was 0%; this indicated that MHC-II marker could be inherited to the offsprings. Thus, the MHC-II marker could be used as a molecular marker of MAS disease resistance catfish.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

iaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Indonesian Aquaculture Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal based in Indonesia that globally/internationally accepts and publishes scientific articles in the field of aquaculture. The journal is hosted and managed by the Center for Fisheries Research, Indonesian Ministry of Marine ...