Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 19, No 2 (2019)

Coating of 2-Aminobenzimidiazole and 1-(o-Tolyl)biguanide Functionalized Silicas on Iron Sand Magnetic Material for Sorption of [AuCl4]–

Nuryono Nuryono (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Nur Mutia Rosiati (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Abraham L Rettob (Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Musamus University, Jl. Kamizaun Mopah Lama, Merauke 99600, Indonesia)
Suyanta Suyanta (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Yateman Arryanto (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Apr 2019

Abstract

Two novel materials of 2-aminobenzimidiazole (AB) and 1-(o-tolyl)biguanide (TB) modified silicas coated on the iron sand magnetic material (MM@SiO2/AB and MM@SiO2/TB) have been synthesized and were used to adsorb Au(III) from Au/Cu/Ni solution. Silica layering MM was modified with polyamino compounds via a sol-gel process using a sodium silicate solution, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTS) and modifier compounds. Adsorption of Au(III) on MM@SiO2/AB and MM@SiO2/TB was investigated in a batch system by varying pH, initial concentration, contact time and the presence of other metal ions (Cu(II) and Ni(II)). The results showed that MM@SiO2/AB and MM@SiO2/TB were successfully synthesized through the sol-gel process using cross-linking agent CPTS. Adsorption of Au(III) on MM@SiO2/AB and MM@SiO2/TB decreased with the increase of pH and followed the Langmuir isotherm models with adsorption capacity of 17.15 and 9.44 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption kinetics fit to pseudo-second-order model with the rate constants of 1.16 × 10-2 and 1.46 × 10-2 g mg-1 min-1, respectively. MM@SiO2/AB and MM@SiO2/TB gave a high selectivity towards Au(III) in a mixture of Cu(II) and Ni(II). The desorption using thiourea 1 M solution in 1 M HCl of metal ions showed that percentage of Au(III) desorbed was higher than that of Cu(II) and Ni(II).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...