Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research
Vol 3, No 3

In Vitro Inhibition of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase by Different Parts of Amla Plant (Phyllanthus emblica L)

Novi I. Fauzi (Unknown)
Maria Ulfah (Unknown)
Syarif Hamdani (Unknown)
Saeful Hidayat (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2018

Abstract

Amla plant (Phyllanthus emblica L) has been empirically used to treat diabetes. The aim of this study was to determine the most potential part of amla plant that can be used as α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitors. The fruit was subjected to cold extraction method, while the stem underwent soxhlet extraction process. Ethanol was used as solvent for both extracts. In-vitro inhibiton against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzyme was measured by calculating IC50 of water fractions of stem and fruits. Fruit fraction exhibited the highest percentage of inhibitory activity on α-amylase (IC50=5.68% w/v), while the strongest inhibition against α-glucosidase was shown by leaves fraction (IC50=0.87% w/v). In conclusion, the stem of P. emblica L was potential inhibitor of α-amylase , while the leaves was potential α-glucosidase inhibitor.Keywords: Phyllanthus emblica, α-glucosidase inhibitor, α-amylase inhibitor, fruit, leaves

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pcpr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research (PCPR) is an international, peer-reviewed journal, publishing original research, review, case reports, and commentaries on all aspects of pharmacology and clinical pharmacy. The journal aims to contribute to the scientific committee by publishing the high ...