Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 19, No 2 (2019)

Analytical Approach of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy to Detect Elemental Profile of Medicinal Plants Leaves

Abdul Jabbar (Department of Physics, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur-10250 (AJK), Pakistan)
Mahmood Akhtar (Department of Physics, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur-10250 (AJK), Pakistan)
Shaukat Mehmood (Department of Physics, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur-10250 (AJK), Pakistan)
Koo Hendrick Kurniawan (Research Center of Maju Makmur Mandiri Foundation, 40 Srengseng Raya, Jakarta 11630, Indonesia)
Rinda Hedwig (Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, 9 K.H. Syahdan, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia)
Muhammad Aslam Baig (National Center for Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Apr 2019

Abstract

Laser ablation chemical and spectroscopic studies of Calotropis procera, Chenopodium ambrosioides, and Nerium indicum leaves was performed using 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser in air at different pressure and time delay. These medicinal plant’s leaves are used by local people for different diseases. The knowledge of medicinal and toxic metals in these plants is very important. We have presented time-resolved studies of different elements and how their lives change with different delay time. C, H, Si, Al, Fe, Cu, Ca, Mg, Na, K, N, O, Sr and Ba have been detected in all the three samples with a molecular form of Carbon and Nitrogen band. We have detected C, H, N, and O as a major element while, Fe, Cu, Mg, K and Ca as essential medicinal metals with other trace elements such as Si, Sr, Al and Ba in all the three plants leaves. We present 1 µs delay time is the best time for elements lifetime in time resolved studies. The behaviour of intensity with different pressures was also studied and it was concluded that 7 torr was the best pressure for the maximum value of intensity. In particular, the electron density and the temperatures of the plasma were reported. The temperature was calculated from the well-known Boltzmann plot method and electron density was estimated from the stark broadened profile of the Hα line.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...