Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol 6, No 1 (2019)

Quantification of Formaldehyde Residue in Wet Noodles Marketed in Indonesia using RP-HPLC Derivatization Method

Mutakin Mutakin (Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)
Renyiska Yula (Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)
Ida Musfiroh (Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)
Nuraeni Nuraeni (Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)
Nurdjanah Azinar (Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)
Jutti Levita (Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jan 2019

Abstract

Illegal practices of formaldehyde as preservatives in wet noodles have been proven. These formaldehyde-preserved wet noodles are sold in West Java, Indonesia. This compound may be harmful to the body due to a decreasing of blood pressure, coma, acidosis, and acute renal failure. In this study we proposed a quantification method using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A simulation was carried out as comparison. This simulation comprised of formaldehyde-spiked fish then the process was continued by washing, frying, and distilling the fish in a closed-system distillation. Similar condition was applied onto wet noodles purchased from traditional markets in Bandung. Method used was RP-HPLC derivatization method based on the reaction of formaldehyde carbonyl with two different reagents of DNPH (2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine) and Nash (acetyl acetone, ammonium acetate and acetic acid) reagents. Result showed that formaldehyde residue was detected and quantified in all wet noodle samples with a range of 21-59 ppm. In conclusion, this method can be used for routine analysis to control illegal practices of formaldehyde in wet noodles. Moreover, washing and frying the formaldehyde-preserved food were proven could significantly help reducing formaldehyde level in food.Keywords: 2,4-dinitrophenylhidrazine, formaldehyde, RP-HPLC, wet noodles

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpst

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Indonesia (IJPST) adalah publikasi ilmiah pada seluruh aspek Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 kali setahun untuk menyediakan forum bagi apoteker, dan profesional kesehatan lainnya untuk berbagi praktik terbaik, meningkatkan jaringan kerja dan ...