Jurnal Solum
Vol 16, No 1 (2019): JURNAL SOLUM

TITONIA DAN JERAMI PADI YANG DIKOMPOSKAN TERHADAP CIRI KIMIA TANAH DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG PADA ULTISOL

Gusnidar Gusnidar (Prodi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Padang Sumatera Barat)
Annisa Fitri (Prodi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Padang Sumatera Barat)
Syafrimen Yasin (Prodi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Padang Sumatera Barat)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Feb 2019

Abstract

Ultisol is broad suboptimal soils, need to be developed to increase for foods and animal feeds, but properties of physics and chemistry by the soils bad. This research was aimed to studied the influence of compost derived from titonia plus rice straw in improving chemical properties of Ultisol and corn production. This researh was conducted in glasshouse and Soil Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia from January to July 2017. The experiment consisted of 5 treatments (0.00; 2.50; 5.00;7.50; 10.00 tonha-1. with 3 replications. Soil data resulted were compared to the soil criteria, while corn data were statistically analyzed the variance and continued using DNMRT at 0.05 level of significance, if F-calculated > F-table. The results of research showed that optimum dosage for repaired chemical properties of 7,50 tonha-1. It dosage soil pH 6,18 unit; available P by 17,64ppm; CEC by 18,38cmol(kg)-1; organic-C by 1,27%, total-N by 0,23%; K-exch. by 0,49cmol(kg)-1; Ca-exch. by 2,63  cmol(kg)-1; Mg-exch. by 0,57cmol(kg)-1 dan Na-exch. by 0,39cmol(kg)-1, with dry weight of seed by 85,48gpot-1; dry weight of straw by 75,84gpot-1 and dry weight of 100 seed by 25,50g. Key words : Compost derived from titonia plus rice straw, corn, Ultisol.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

solum

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

Focuses and scopes of Jurnal Solum is to publishes all aspects in the original research of soil science or review covering: Soil physic and soil conservation, Soil mineralogy, Soil chemistry and soil fertility, Soil biology and soil biochemical, Soil genesis and classification, Land survey and land ...