Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

Risk Factor Analysis of Recurrent Acute Coronary Syndrome

Muhammad Aditya (Medicine Faculty, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung)
Catharina Umbul Wahjuni (Department of Epidemiology, Public Health Faculty, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)
Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari (Department of Epidemiology, Public Health Faculty, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2018

Abstract

Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a form of life-threatening coronary heart disease. Interestingly, this entity has the possibility to recurrence with prevalence reaches 21-30% in a year. Purpose: This study aims to analyse risk factors associated with recurrent ACS incident. Methods: The analytic observation research with the case-control design was applied in this present study. Furthermore, this research was conducted at the Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie General Hospital, Surabaya. This study carried from February to July 2018. The samples used in this study cover 43 cases and 43 controls in the consecutive admission to the ACS patients who came to the cardiac clinic of the Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie General Hospital, Surabaya that meets the research criteria. On the other hand, bivariable analysis was performed using simple logistic regression and multivariable analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression. This study showed that the most influential risk factor for ACS recurrent. Results: incident were including control of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) ≥ 100 mg/dL (p= 0.03; adjusted OR= 3.35; 95% CI= 1.16 < OR < 9.68), irregular exercise schedule (p < 0.01; adjusted OR= 9.15; 95% CI= 2.83 <OR <29.58), and smoking history (p= 0.02; adjusted OR= 4.07; 95% CI= 1.29 <OR <12.84). Conclusion: The control of LDL Cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, regular exercise, and avoid smoking are beneficial for people with ACS to reduce the risk of recurrent ACS incident.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBE

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of ...