Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): IJBE, Vol. 5 No. 1, January 2019

The Relationship Between Competitive Position And Efficiency in The Indonesian-Banking Sector: A Panel Data Analysis

Aruddy Aruddy (PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk)
Noer Azam Achsani (School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University)
Hari Wijayanto (Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University)
Bagus Sartono (Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jan 2019

Abstract

Analysis on the relationship between competitive position and efficiency with the focus on the Indonesian commercial banks is still very rare. On the other hand, the commercial banks contains banks have systemic impact when they have troubles. The objective of this analysis is to examine the direction of the relationship between competitive position and efficiency which has managerial and policy implications for the parties concerned. The relationship was evaluated using Granger-causality test, where previous studies for Indonesian banking sector did not use this test. The quarterly financial data of each bank sample, balanced sheet and profit/loss statement, were used to calculate the efficiency score and Lerner index. The data were taken from the website of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Lerner index was used as an indicator for competitive position of banks, and higher index means a stronger competitive position. A score calculated by data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is a measure for bank efficiency. Dynamic model is estimated by generalized method of moment (GMM) to address endogeneity and heteroscedasticity issues. The study found that there is a significant one-way positive relationship between efficiency and competitive position, and the causality runs from efficiency to competitive position. The policy implication in this finding is that regulators should avoid implementing a regulation, which is counterproductive in strengthening bank’s ability to compete in the market.Keywords: competitive position, DEA, efficiency, Granger-causality, pricing power

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijbe

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) publishes information of empirical research and reviews in business and entrepreneurship. IJBE is published by School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB) associated with Indonesian Alliance of Magister Management Program ...