Implikasi keberadaan agens hayati Neochetina eichhorniae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) terhadap eceng gondok

Sapdi Sapdi (Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Damayanti Buchori (Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Utomo Kartosuwondo (Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
S. Tjitrosemito (Departemen Biologi FMIPA IPB)
Bandung Sahari (Peka Indonesia Foundation (Wildlife Trust Alliance))

Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia
Vol 4 No 1 (2007): April

The effectiveness of Neochetina eichhorniae as a biocontrol agent of waterhyacinth was evaluated in West Java and DKI Jakarta. The objective of this research was to study the implication of the existence of N. eichhorniae on waterhyacinth. Research was conducted in several freshwater ecosystem infested by waterhyacinth and N. eichhorniae, including Cibinong and Lido lakes (Bogor District), Muara Angke Sanctuary (North Jakarta), and Citarum Hulu river (Purwakarta District), conducted during April to August 2004. The impact of N. eichhorniae on waterhyacinth was evaluated by leaf damage intensity and growth parameter of the plant. Results showed that there was no correlation between waterhyacinth and the occurrence of the N. eichhorniae. The population of N. eichhorniae adults was significantly low in any locations studied. Thus, the existence of the biocontrol agent can not result in decreasing of waterhyacinth population.