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Pengaruh Sales Growth, Struktur Modal, dan Profitabilitas pada Return Saham Perusahaan dalam Indeks IDXTECHNO pada tahun 2021-2024 dengan Ukuran Perusahaan, Beta Saham, dan Nilai Pasar Saham sebagai Variabel Kontrol Argyanto Arnawa; Rasyidi Faiz Akbar
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jim.v14n3.p816-831

Abstract

The IDXTECHNO index, which tracks technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, experienced a prolonged downward trend during 2021–2024, contrasting with the generally stronger performance of the IDX Composite. Inconsistent findings on the effects of firm fundamentals on stock returns and limited evidence from Indonesia’s technology sector motivate further investigation. This study examines the effects of sales growth, capital structure, and profitability on the stock returns of IDXTECHNO companies during 2021–2024. Using purposive sampling, 33 technology companies were selected, generating 95 observations of unbalanced panel data. The analysis employed one main model and two additional firm-size-based models. The full sample was estimated using the Common Effect Model with cluster-robust standard errors, while large firms were analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model and small firms using the Common Effect Model, both with cluster-robust standard errors. The main model shows that profitability has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, whereas sales growth and capital structure have no significant effect. Firm-size-based analysis further shows that capital structure has a significant negative effect on stock returns, while sales growth and profitability are insignificant. These findings indicate that the relationship between firm-specific fundamentals and stock returns varies across firm sizes and highlight the relevance of profitability in explaining stock return variations among Indonesian technology companies
Analisis Saham Pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Terkait Proyeksi Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Interveningnya Fasa, Azmi
PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli-September, Social Innovation and Community Participation for Inclusive and
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/t998e654

Abstract

The construction, real estate, and property industries are crucial to the Indonesian economy. However, during the last two years, 2021–2023, there has been a notable drop in the stock price index of the group's real estate enterprises. Investors evaluate the company's overall prospects using its value as a key metric. A firm's value is said to be influenced by a number of elements, including capital structure, asset structure, profitability, and company size. With capital structure (DER) acting as an intervening variable, the study aims to investigate the effects of profitability (ROE), company size (Size), and asset structure on firm value (PBV) in real estate, construction, and property companies listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) between 2018 and 2023. The research sample was chosen from 18 companies using the purposive sampling technique. Among the data analysis methods employed are route analysis, hypothesis testing, mediation testing, descriptive analysis, and the Sobel test. The findings of the study demonstrate that capital structure is positively and significantly impacted by asset structure, profitability, and company size. While firm size and asset structure have little bearing on a company's value, profitability and capital structure have a positive and considerable impact. The capital structure can partially or completely mediate the impact of profitability on the company's value. According to this study, in the real estate, construction, and property industries listed on the ISSI, capital structure is a key mediator between the impact of company attributes and business value. Businesses must consider the elements that affect their capital structure if they wish to maximize its worth.

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