The International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a platform for scholars, professionals, and policymakers to share pioneering research in international business, management, and economics. Published quarterly, the journal adopts a multidisciplinary approach, promoting diverse perspectives and the dissemination of impactful ideas within the global academic community. It welcomes submissions on a wide range of topics, including marketing, finance, system information management, business ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, consumer behavior, information technology management, change management, business information systems, cost management, and other related fields.