Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Science (IJESS), with ISSN 2830-6996, is a biannually online, peer-reviewed and open-access journal which is published by Papanda. IJESS aims to publish high-quality papers in all areas of Education and Social sciences. The journal is committed to publishing new scholarly research ideas and insights in the shape of research articles that have a significant impact on the Education and Social Science field as a whole.