International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd, e-ISSN: 2774-9126) is an open-access issue published by the Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University Indonesia, since 2021. Ijaserd provides online media to publish scientific articles from research and development results in Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development. This journal has been published by the Department of Agribusiness Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, together with the Indonesian Agricultural Economic Association (PERHEPI/ISAE) International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology with the ranking of Sinta (S4) SK NO. 79/E/KPT/2023, 11th May 2023, which is valid for 5 (five) years since enacted 2021 in Vol. 1 No. 1, 2021 to Vol. 5 No. 2, 2025