Journal of Economics and Management (ECOMA) is a peer-reviewed, open access, and online journal about research, reports, book reviews, and commentaries on all aspects of Economics and Management which is published by Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara or PUBLINE Institute. ECOMA provides open access to anyone so that the information and findings in these articles are useful for everyone. This journal article content can be accessed and downloaded for free, free of charge, following the creative commons license used. However, suppose the data in this article is used as material in article writing or anything else. In that case, you must quote and include the article author name in the item being made.