Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research (PIJAR), registered with e-ISSN 3064-5522, is a multidisciplinary journal that provides researchers and professionals from various fields to disseminate innovative research findings. PIJAR encourages the advancement of knowledge through research in various scientific disciplines with collaborative studies. Published by the Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye, PIJAR is dedicated to encouraging the growth and development of knowledge based on reliable research. PIJAR accepts the best articles from researchers to be published in June and December every year with a strict double-blind review system to guarantee quality publications. The focus and scope of PIJAR Journal include (a) Social Sciences, (b) Humanities, (c) Natural Sciences, (d) Technology, (e) Engineering, (f) Economics, (g) Education, (h) Arts and Literature, (i) Theology, and (j) Health Sciences.