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Centre for Studies of Indonesian Students Association in Türkiye Jl. Kakap I No. 14, Jati, Pulogadung, Jakarta Timur E-ISSN 3064-5522
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INDONESIA
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research (PIJAR)
Published by Centre for Studies of Indonesian Students Association in Türkiye
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30645522     DOI : 10.63222/pijar
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research (PIJAR), registered with e-ISSN 3064-5522, is a multidisciplinary journal that provides researchers and professionals from various fields to disseminate innovative research findings. PIJAR encourages the advancement of knowledge through research in various scientific disciplines with collaborative studies. Published by the Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye, PIJAR is dedicated to encouraging the growth and development of knowledge based on reliable research. PIJAR accepts the best articles from researchers to be published in June and December every year with a strict double-blind review system to guarantee quality publications. The focus and scope of PIJAR Journal include (a) Social Sciences, (b) Humanities, (c) Natural Sciences, (d) Technology, (e) Engineering, (f) Economics, (g) Education, (h) Arts and Literature, (i) Theology, and (j) Health Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 21 Documents
 1   2   3 
Reigious Moderation in Caring for Indonesian Plurality (Analysis of Mental Revolution from The Qur’an Perspective) Panji Ansari
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v1i1.1

Abstract

Indonesia is known as a diverse country with a variety of religions, ethnicities, cultures, customs, and languages. However, behind this gift, there are differences in views in responding to issues, especially regarding religious issues. Differences in views will later give rise to acts of intolerance, hatred, extremism, and radicalism, and ultimately lead to divisions between religious communities. Therefore, as an effort to maintain harmony between religious communities, religious moderation, and mental revolution are present as effective steps that will give birth to solutions for maintaining the diversity that exists in Indonesia. This research aims to find verses from the Qur'an about mental revolution and religious pluralism as well as solutions to religious moderation in mental revolution to address the phenomenon of religious pluralism. By using qualitative research methods and literature, findings were produced as solutions for maintaining diversity in Indonesia, namely (1) Aligning Pancasila with Qur'anic values; (2) Diversity must be managed well; (3) Religious Leaders must Set a Good Example (Socio-Institutional Approach); (4) Prioritizing a sense of protecting the nation and state; (5) Taking a Cultural Approach (Dialogue)
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ASAS - ASAS TATA RUANG PADA RENCANAN TATA RUANG WILAYAH (RTRW) KABUPATEN LEBAK TERHADAP KEGIATAN PERTAMBAGAN KAWASAN GUNUNG LIMAN DI TINJAU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENATAAN RUANG Sindy Nur Fitriyani; Lusi Risma Wardah; Ahmad Rayhan; Nurikah Nurikah
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v1i1.2

Abstract

The Lebak Regency spatial planning plan was prepared based on Lebak Regency Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Lebak Regency Regional Spatial Plan for 2014-2034 with the aim of creating a highly competitive and sustainable Regency regional space based on agriculture, plantations, tourism and mining. To realize this, spatial planning is needed based on the principles of spatial planning contained in Article 2 of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The research method used is the normative juridical method. The normative juridical method is defined as research on statutory rules, both from the perspective of the statutory hierarchy (vertical) and the harmonious relationship of legislation (horizontal). The purpose of this writing is to find out how the application of spatial planning principles in the Lebak Regency Spatial Planning Plan for Mining Activities in the Mount Liman Area is Reviewed Based on Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the regional government has attempted to control spatial planning and supervision of illegal gold mining in Lebak Regency. Regulations for mining activities in Lebak Regency Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2014 concerning Lebak Regency Spatial Planning for 2014-2034. Article 64 paragraph (5) letter c does not allow mining in protected areas. However, there is a discrepancy in the application of spatial planning principles in the 2014-2034 Lebak Regency Regional Spatial Plan, namely consisting of the principle of integration, the principle of harmony, harmony and balance, the principle of sustainability, the principle of efficiency and effectiveness as well as the principle of legal certainty and justice. This is due to the determination of the Cirinten sub-district area as a mining area.
Commodification of Conflict News: Political Economy of Syrian Conflict in Online News Media M Fikri AR
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v1i1.4

Abstract

In the context of conflict, the responsibility to educate the public is not only in the hands of the government but also in the media institutions. Quality and objective media reports significantly contribute to increasing public literacy and knowledge. The problem is that news about conflict in online news media often emphasizes conflict controversy and the sadness of victims, but is incomplete and too short in explaining the conflict events that occurred. This research aims to reveal how the commodification of reporting on the Syrian conflict emerged and developed in online news media. This research data comes from online news published by hürriyet.com.tr as online news media. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis within the framework of a media political economy study which looks at the relationship between new media and conflict, the characteristics of news in online news media, as well as the tendency for the commodification of conflict news which can give negative impact on society in the long term. The results of the study show that in reporting on the Syrian conflict, economic interests are more prominent than the application of journalism principles which should be complete, this can be seen from the shortness of the news presented and the conflict that occurred is not presented holistically. 
Analyzing Tax Policies in Turkey and Indonesia: A Comparative Study for Improved Competitiveness and Neutrality Yunia Amelia
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v1i1.5

Abstract

For many countries, taxes are the main source of revenue to finance all expenditures, including the promotion of economic growth. To compare the tax systems of different countries, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has developed the International Tax Competitiveness Index (ITCI). This study examines Türkiye and Indonesia’s tax policies, focusing on their influence on economic competitiveness and tax neutrality. This study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of each country's tax system and provides recommendations for enhancing their competitiveness and neutrality. This study uses a comparative approach to analyse tax policies in Türkiye and Indonesia. The analysis reveals that a neutral tax code is crucial for economic growth and for attracting investment. Türkiye's tax system offers insights into efficient tax structures, with lower corporate tax rates and non-distortionary property taxes contributing to its higher ranking in the ITCI. Conversely, Indonesia's tax system presents opportunities for improvement by adopting similar practices. This study suggests that Indonesia could benefit from targeted tax incentives, better tax administration, and investment in tax education and training. Broadening the tax base and leveraging digital technologies for tax administration have been identified as key strategies to improve Indonesia's tax competitiveness. The study concludes that both Türkiye and Indonesia can enhance their tax systems by learning from each other and countries with high tax competitiveness rankings. By implementing the recommended measures, these countries can stimulate economic growth, investment, and achieve a more competitive and neutral tax
Pineapple Ripeness Detection Using YOLO v8 Algorithm Rozin Abdul Hafidz Majdudin
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v1i1.7

Abstract

Pineapple is a tropical fruit that has various benefits for human health. However, determining the ripeness of pineapple is not easy, especially for inexperienced consumers. This study aims to develop a computer vision system that can automatically identify the ripeness of pineapple based on its peel color and texture. We use the YOLO v8 algorithm, a state-of-the-art object detection model, to detect and classify pineapple images into three categories: unripe, ripe, and overripe. We collect and label our own dataset of 1386 pineapple images with different ripeness levels. We train and test the YOLO v8 model on our dataset using Google Colab. We evaluate the model’s performance using accuracy. The results show that the YOLO v8 model achieves an accuracy of 84.75%. These results indicate that the YOLO v8 model can effectively detect and classify pineapple ripeness with high accuracy and speed. This system can be useful for consumers, farmers, and retailers to select and purchase high-quality pineapples.
Millennials as Religious Tolerance Agents Roma Wijaya
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v1i1.12

Abstract

The 21st century is known to the public as the millennium era or the millennial generation. People who fall into this group are those born around the 1980s and 1990s, even up to the 2000s. The dynamics of social change experienced by the millennial dynasty is that it is routinely dominated by technology, especially the internet and smartphones. Millennials' morals and behavior experience abstract patterns, because they imitate from the internet, especially social media ranging from Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, and others. Supposedly, the triumph of technology today is a tool to realize religious tolerance. However, until now the phenomenon of intolerance is still rolling like a ball that is always contested. This article aims to explore the social dynamics of millennial groups who become agents of implementing religious tolerance values. This paper uses a descriptive-analytic approach. The result is Millennials who are considered proficient in internet technology based on social media utilize it to access and disseminate to the public content with tolerance nuances. In addition to accessing accounts or websites based on tolerance values such as UNOY, YIPC, Peace Generation, and so on. Millennials can also create personal accounts or websites with cultural, racial, political, and religious diversity content. Instead of accessing or spreading hateful posts to each other.
Potret Pemanfaatan Biochar dari Biomassa Lokal Sebagai Solusi Berkelanjutan di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Refita Mayasari
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v1i1.13

Abstract

The paper presents an extensive exploration of the utilization of biochar derived from indigenous biomass as a sustainable solution in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The region, abundant in diverse biomass resources, offers substantial prospects for the production and application of biochar. This paper aims to elucidate the accessible biomass reservoirs within the area, expound upon the biochar production process, and study its various applications in overcoming sustainability problems. A comprehensive assessment of existing literature and case studies is conducted to scrutinize the feasibility and impact of biochar application across multiple domains, notably in agriculture, waste management, and environmental conservation. Through this analysis, the study strives to uncover the potential benefits and challenges associated with integrating biochar technology into various facets of West Sumatra's landscape. Furthermore, the paper undertakes an evaluation of the environmental advantages and economic implications attributed to the adoption of biochar technology within the region. This evaluation encompasses discussions on the technology's capacity to curtail greenhouse gas emissions and enhance soil fertility, thereby contributing to the overall ecological balance and agricultural productivity. By identifying key challenges and opportunities, this study endeavors to furnish recommendations targeted at policymakers, stakeholders, and the local community. These recommendations aim to facilitate and encourage the widespread adoption of biochar as a sustainable solution in West Sumatra. Such adoption is envisioned as a pivotal step towards the preserving of the local environment while concurrently fostering socio-economic development within the region. Ultimately, the study seeks to underscore  the potential transformative impact of biochar  technology as a catalyst  for  environmental preservation and sustainable growth in West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Legal Protection for Third Parties Against Actio Pauliana Lawsuits in Bankruptcy Cases in Indonesia Aimee Malca Luwinanda; Otih Handayani
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v1i2.15

Abstract

This research pertains to the legal protection of third parties against lawsuits of Actio Pauliana resulting from losses due to the annulment of legal acts regarding debt payment transfer transactions settled by PT. SINAR MAS MULTIFINANCE. However, it turned out that the assets already paid entered into the bankruptcy estate. The author of this research employs a normative juridical method utilizing the Civil Code and Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations connected with the case under examination, with the aim of understanding the legal protection of third parties as bona fide purchasers according to the legal sources used to analyze Case Number 02/Pdt.Sus/Actio Pauliana/2017/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. The research findings indicate that the resolution has fulfilled the elements within the provisions to settle Actio Pauliana cases in bankruptcy scenarios; however, the execution of the bankruptcy estate cannot be carried out by the commercial court as it falls within the jurisdiction of the District Court. The third-party fulfills the element of being a bona fide purchaser by making payment according to market value, unaware that the purchased goods were assets of the bankruptcy estate. Therefore, legal remedies that can be pursued include filing for Cassation and Judicial Review (PK). Suppose the third party fails in these legal processes. In that case, compensation shall be awarded in accordance with Article 49 paragraph (4) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and PKPU becoming part of the creditors of PT. SUMBER URIP SEJATI UTAMA as concurrent creditors. 
Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan Yang Tidak Memenuhi Hak Karyawan Setelah Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Gilang Ramadan; Anggreany Haryani Putri; Ahmad Ahmad
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v1i2.16

Abstract

  Setiap individu yang hidup pada umumnya membutuhkan biaya untuk melangsungkan kehidupannya, untuk mendapatkan biaya tersebut setiap orang perlu pekerjaan, Setiap warga negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang selayaknya untuk manusia. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) merupakan sesuatu yang sangat ditakuti oleh karyawan, Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) adalah berakhirnya hubungan kerja antara pekerja/karyawan dengan pengusaha atau berakhirnya jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan dalam kontrak kerja akibat perselisihan antara pekerja/karyawan dengan pengusaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aturan hukum bagi perusahaan yang tidak memberikan hak karyawan,dalam hal pemutusan hubungan kerja serta upaya hukum apa yang dapat di lakukan oleh karyawan yang tidak mendapatkan hak nya dalam hal pemutusan hubungan kerja, Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang di gunakan melalui perundang – undangan, kasus dan konseptual, Metode pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen, Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini  bahwa dalam hal terjadi pemutusan hubungan kerja, pengusaha wajib membayar uang pesangon, uang penghargaan masa kerja dan uang penggantian hak yang seharusnya diterima. Sanksi administratif yang diterima bagi perusahaan yang tidak memberikan hak karyawan yaitu berupa teguran tertulis, pembatasan kegiatan usaha, penghentian sementara sebagian atau seluruh alat produksi, pembekuan kegiatan usaha. Terdapat beberapa upaya hukum yang dapat di lakukan oleh karyawan untuk memperjuangkan haknya yaitu upaya bipartit, upaya mediasi, upaya konsiliasi, upaya di pengadilan hubungan industrial, dan upaya hukum kasasi.  
Tanggungjawab Hukum Direksi Atas Kelalain Perusahaan Yang Mengakibatkan Kebakaran Hutan Di Wilayah Perkebunan (Studi Kasus PT Wana Subur Sawit Indah) Muhammad Reza Syah Fahlevi; Rahmat Saputra; Erwin Syahruddin
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v1i2.17

Abstract

Hutan merupakan sumber penghidupan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat kini semakin langka. Akibat alih fungsi hutan menjadi perkebunan, luas hutan terus berkurang dari tahun ke tahun. Kebanyakan pelaku kebakaran hutan adalah perusahaan/ korporasi yang membuka lahan untuk memperluas area perkebunannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggung jawaban pidana direksi atas kelalaian perusahaan yang mengakibatkan kebakaran hutan dan pertimbangan hukum hakim mengesampingkan pertanggungjawaban direksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan melalui perundang – undangan, kasus dan konseptual. Metode pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa  Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dibidang lingkungan hidup dikenakan kepada badan hukum dan pengurusnya (direktur, manager, pemegang saham dan komisaris) secara bersama – sama apabila kegiatan usaha korporasi menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan hidup dan pertimbangan hukum hakim mengesampingkan pertanggungjawaban direksi dikarenakan tidak terbuktinya kesalahan direksi, untuk itu pertanggungjawaban pidana dibebankan kepada korporasi.

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